First published in 1906, Tristán o el pesimismo introduces us to Tristán de Montenegro, a wealthy, educated man who has decided that life is fundamentally absurd and suffering is our default state. The plot follows his daily life in a provincial Spanish town as he applies his gloomy philosophy to everything—from art and love to friendship and simple pleasures. He's surrounded by people who try to shake him from his funk, including a potential romantic interest who represents everything his worldview rejects: hope, warmth, and the possibility of contentment.

The Story

The book is a character study more than a plot-heavy drama. We follow Tristán as he interacts with his more cheerful neighbors, critiques their happiness, and debates the nature of existence. The central question isn't 'what will happen next?' but 'can this man change?' It's a quiet, observational story about one man's battle against his own perspective, set against the beautifully drawn backdrop of everyday Spanish life.

Why You Should Read It

What surprised me is how funny and light Palacio Valdés makes this premise. Tristán isn't a brooding Gothic hero; he's often ridiculous, and the author has a gentle, ironic touch. You'll recognize pieces of people you know (or maybe a piece of yourself) in his stubborn refusal to be pleased. It’s a thoughtful look at how our mindset shapes our reality, but it never feels like a lecture. The writing is warm and clear, full of small, vivid details that make the world feel alive.

Final Verdict

Perfect for readers who enjoy classic character-driven novels and exploring big ideas through personal stories. If you like authors like Eça de Queirós or Benito Pérez Galdós, you’ll appreciate Palacio Valdés's sharp yet compassionate eye. It’s also a great pick if you're in the mood for something philosophical but not dense—a book that makes you think while keeping a smile on your face.